Dubai International Advisory Consultants

General Trading
License in Dubai, UAE

Start your trading business with a general trading license in Dubai, offering flexibility to trade multiple product categories, access to international markets, and a streamlined path to setting up a commercial business in one of the world’s most dynamic trade hubs.

What is a General Trading License in Dubai?

A general trading license in Dubai is a commercial license issued by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET), formerly known as the DED, or a designated UAE free zone authority, authorising a business to import, export, buy, and sell a wide range of goods under a single license. Unlike specialist trading licenses that restrict a company to a specific product category, a general trading license covers multiple product groups simultaneously, making it one of the most flexible commercial licenses available in the UAE.

It’s a popular choice for entrepreneurs who want to trade across different sectors without the administrative complexity of holding separate licenses for each product type. A single general trading license allows your business to deal in electronics, textiles, food products, building materials, machinery, and more, all under one registered entity.

General trading companies in Dubai can be established as mainland Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) under the DET, or as free zone companies under authorities such as DMCC, IFZA, Meydan, or Ajman Free Zone. The right choice depends on whether your primary market is within the UAE or international. Our business setup consultants in Dubai provide a free recommendation during the initial consultation based on your specific product categories and target customers.

Dubai’s General Trading License

What Activities Are Allowed Under a General Trading License in Dubai?

One of the most common questions from investors is exactly what they can trade under a general trading license in UAE. The answer is broad: almost any tangible product category is permitted under a single license, with a limited set of exceptions that require additional regulatory approvals. Here is a structured breakdown of what your license typically covers:

Product CategoryExamples
Electronics and TechnologyComputers, mobile phones, home appliances, components, accessories
Textiles and GarmentsClothing, fabrics, footwear, accessories, uniforms
Food and BeveragesPackaged food, beverages, spices, dry goods (halal-compliant products)
Furniture and Home GoodsOffice furniture, household items, decor, soft furnishings
Building MaterialsSteel, cement, tiles, pipes, fittings, glass, insulation
Automobiles and Spare PartsCar parts, accessories, lubricants, tyres, batteries
Cosmetics and Personal CareSkincare, perfumes, toiletries, hair care, beauty products
Machinery and EquipmentIndustrial tools, agricultural equipment, construction machinery
Stationery and Office SuppliesPaper, packaging materials, office equipment, writing instruments
Sports and RecreationSports equipment, outdoor gear, fitness accessories, toys



Products Requiring Additional Approvals

  • The relevant authority for a given product depends on the product itself, the emirate, and the import route, so treat the list below as a starting point rather than a complete rulebook:

    • Alcohol and tobacco: typically require an additional Ministry of Economy or emirate-specific permit alongside the general trading license
    • Pharmaceuticals and medical devices: primarily regulated at the federal level, the Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) handles medical equipment import permits and product registration
    • Firearms and ammunition: require Ministry of Interior licensing, not covered under general trading
    • Hazardous chemicals: require separate environmental permits from the relevant regulatory authority
    • Precious metals and gemstones: require a commodity-specific license, typically from DMCC or a relevant authority

    For businesses unsure whether a specific product falls within the permitted scope of a general trading license in Dubai, our team reviews your exact product list against DET activity codes before you commit to a license structure, eliminating the risk of applying for the wrong license type.

Benefits of Getting a General Trading License in Dubai

A Dubai general trading license delivers a set of competitive advantages that make it a practical license structure for many trading businesses:

  • Trade multiple products under one license: A general trading license reduces the need for separate licenses per product category, lowering annual licensing cost and administrative complexity compared to holding multiple specialist licenses.
  • 100% foreign ownership: Whether you set up on the mainland or in a UAE free zone, foreign nationals can generally own 100% of their general trading company without requiring a local UAE partner, for most commercial trading activities since the 2021 ownership reforms.
  • UAE market access and international trade: A mainland general trading licence in Dubai allows direct trade with UAE consumers, retailers, and government entities. Free zone trading licenses are optimised for import/export and international supply chain operations, and can also access the mainland through a branch licence or temporary permit under Dubai’s 2025 free zone framework (see below).
  • Tax position: A Qualifying Free Zone Person may benefit from 0% corporate tax on qualifying income, subject to meeting the relevant substance, income, and compliance conditions, this isn’t automatic simply from holding a free zone licence. VAT at 5% applies to most local goods sales; exports can qualify for zero-rating when the applicable evidence and conditions are met.
  • Customs treatment for free zone trade: Goods brought into a free zone for approved storage or re-export can benefit from the customs treatment applicable to that route. Goods entering the UAE mainland generally become subject to standard customs procedures, with Dubai Customs applying a typical duty of around 5% of CIF value, with exceptions by product category.
  • Access to UAE banking infrastructure: A UAE-registered general trading company can apply for corporate bank accounts with access to the UAE’s internationally connected banking system, including multi-currency accounts and trade finance facilities, subject to the bank’s own approval process.
  • Flexible activity scope: You can generally add or amend trading activities on an existing general trading license through a DET amendment process, allowing your business to evolve without a completely new license application.

Why Dubai is a Global Hub for General Trading Businesses

Dubai’s position as a connected trade hub reflects deliberate government investment in infrastructure, policy, and business environment design. For anyone considering a general trading business in Dubai, these are the structural advantages worth knowing:

  • Strategic geographic location: Dubai sits at the junction of Europe, Asia, and Africa, giving general trading companies access to supply chains, buyers, and logistics networks across multiple regions from a single base.
  • Jebel Ali Port: One of the world’s top ten container ports by volume, Jebel Ali provides general trading companies with direct access to global shipping routes, bonded warehousing, and the full JAFZA free zone ecosystem.
  • Dubai International Airport and Al Maktoum International: Two international airports with significant air cargo capacity support time-sensitive general trading goods including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and high-value consumer products.
  • Business-friendly regulatory environment: Digital government services through DubaiNow and EmaraTax, and single-window registration portals, make setting up and maintaining a general trading company more straightforward than in many comparable jurisdictions.
  • Zero personal income tax: Shareholders and employees in Dubai pay no personal income tax on earnings.
  • Free trade agreements: The UAE has signed free trade agreements with India, Indonesia, and Israel, among others, and continues expanding its network, giving general trading companies in Dubai preferential market access in a number of markets.

Free Zone vs Mainland: Which is Best for Your General Trading License?

The most important structural decision in your general trading license setup is whether to register in a free zone or on the mainland. Each structure has specific advantages, and the right choice depends on your target customer and supply chain model. It’s also worth knowing that this is no longer a strict either/or choice, Dubai’s Executive Council Resolution No. 11 of 2025 now allows most free zone companies (DIFC entities excepted) to obtain a DET branch licence or a temporary permit to conduct eligible mainland activities, general trading among them, without setting up a fully separate mainland company. See KPMG’s summary of the resolution for the current detail.

Free Zone General Trading License

  • Best for: International importers, exporters, and re-exporters primarily targeting markets outside the UAE
  • Cost: Starting from AED 10,000 with flexi-desk arrangements available (no dedicated office required)
  • UAE market access: Historically required a local distributor or mainland agent; eligible free zone companies can now also apply for a DET branch licence or temporary permit to access the mainland directly for qualifying activities
  • Tax: Qualifying Free Zone Persons may access 0% on qualifying income, subject to conditions; exports can qualify for zero-rated VAT when conditions are met
  • Popular free zones: IFZA (international business, holding companies), Meydan (startups, cost-effective), Ajman (lowest entry cost), DMCC (commodity trading, premium ecosystem)
  • See our dedicated Dubai free zone company formation page for a full free zone comparison

Mainland General Trading License (DET)

  • Best for: Businesses targeting UAE consumers, retailers, malls, supermarkets, and government entities directly
  • Cost: License from AED 15,000 per year; physical office generally required (adds AED 15,000 to AED 80,000 annually)
  • UAE market access: Trade directly with any UAE buyer without a distributor
  • Tax: Generally 9% corporate tax on taxable profits above AED 375,000 per year
  • Ownership: 100% foreign ownership permitted for most commercial trading activities since 2021
  • See our Dubai mainland company formation page for the full mainland process

Many growing businesses hold both: a free zone general trading licence for international operations, and either a mainland entity or, where eligible, a DET branch licence or permit for local UAE distribution. We help clients evaluate which structure, or combination, fits their tax position and operational model.

Step-by-Step Process to Get a General Trading License in Dubai

The process below applies mainly to a standard Dubai mainland general trading company. Free zone stages vary by authority and package, we confirm the specific steps for your chosen zone during your consultation. Here is the mainland path our team follows, with realistic timelines based on current DET processing standards:

  1. Define your business structure and jurisdiction: Choose between mainland DET and your preferred free zone based on whether your customers are primarily in the UAE or internationally. This decision affects your total cost, tax position, and operational flexibility from day one.
  2. Reserve your trade name: Submit proposed company names to the DET or free zone authority for approval. Names must comply with UAE naming rules. Timeline: 1 to 2 working days.
  3. Obtain initial DET approval: The DET issues an Initial Approval Certificate confirming your business activity is accepted before legal documents are drafted. Cost: approximately AED 150 to AED 500. Timeline: 2 to 3 working days.
  4. Draft and notarise the MOA: For mainland LLCs and multi-shareholder structures, a Memorandum of Association defining ownership and business activities is drafted in Arabic, signed by all shareholders, and notarised. Timeline: 2 to 3 days.
  5. Secure office space and register the tenancy: Mainland companies require a physical office with an Ejari-registered tenancy contract. Free zone companies typically use a flexi-desk arrangement included in the license package. Timeline: 3 to 5 days for office sourcing and registration.
  6. Submit documents and pay DET licensing fees: We submit the complete application package to the DET for final license issuance. Timeline: 1 to 2 working days after submission.
  7. Process investor visa and Emirates ID: Once the license is issued, apply for your investor residence visa through GDRFA Dubai, complete your DHA medical fitness test, and obtain your Emirates ID through ICP (the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security, formerly ICA). Timeline: 7 to 14 working days.

Documents Required for General Trading License in Dubai

Requirements vary by jurisdiction, shareholder profile, and selected activities, not every applicant needs every document below, this is a general checklist that may be requested depending on your specific case:

Personal Documents

  • Passport copies of all shareholders and directors with a minimum of six months validity remaining
  • Emirates ID copies for any UAE-resident shareholders or directors
  • UAE residence visa copies for existing UAE residents involved in the company
  • No-Objection Certificate (NOC), may be requested from a current employer for UAE-employed shareholders

Business Documents

  • Trade name reservation certificate confirming DET approval of your company name
  • Initial Approval Certificate from the DET confirming your trading activities are accepted
  • Memorandum of Association (MOA), required for LLC and multi-shareholder structures, drafted in Arabic, signed by all shareholders, and notarised
  • Tenancy contract for your office space, registered with Ejari, required for mainland applications with a physical office

Supporting Documents, where applicable

  • Bank reference letter, may be requested depending on the activity
  • Business plan, for regulated activities or free zones that require operational documentation
  • Shareholder resolution authorising company formation, required when a shareholder is a corporate entity

Cost of General Trading License in Dubai

The cost of a general trading license in Dubai varies across jurisdictions. Here are indicative DIAC planning estimates, reviewed in August 2026, exact authority fees and package inclusions must be confirmed through a current quotation:

JurisdictionLicense Cost (AED/yr)Office RequirementEstimated Total First Year
Ajman Free Zone10,000 – 15,000Flexi-desk availableAED 15,000 – 25,000
Meydan Free Zone12,500 – 18,000Flexi-desk availableAED 20,000 – 30,000
IFZA Free Zone14,000 – 22,000Flexi-desk availableAED 22,000 – 35,000
Dubai Mainland (DET)15,000 – 25,000Physical office requiredAED 35,000 – 70,000
DMCC Free Zone30,000 – 50,000Flexi-desk availableAED 40,000 – 65,000

These figures cover indicative licence fees only and don’t reflect every authority’s actual package structure, DMCC, for example, publishes separate application, registration, and Articles of Association charges rather than one blended fee. Visa allocation, registration fee, and office inclusion vary by package. Contact us for a current, itemised quotation before budgeting.

Hidden Costs to Budget For

  • DET Market Fee (mainland only): 2.5% of annual office rent, charged on top of the license fee. A AED 30,000 per year office generates an additional AED 750 Market Fee annually.
  • Chamber of Commerce membership: AED 1,200 to AED 3,000 per year, mandatory for all mainland DET companies
  • Establishment Card: AED 1,200 to AED 2,000 one-time fee, required before any visa applications
  • License amendment fees: Adding new trading activities to an existing license costs AED 500 to AED 2,000 per amendment at the DET
  • Annual renewal: Renewal cost is similar to the initial license fee each year. Budget for renewal 60 days in advance to avoid late penalty fees on an expired license

Use our free cost calculator for an estimate based on your specific activity and visa count.

Factors That Affect Your Total Cost

  • Jurisdiction choice: mainland licenses cost more in year one due to office rent; free zone licenses have lower overhead
  • Number of shareholders: additional shareholders may add notarization and documentation costs
  • Number of visas: each investor or employee visa adds AED 3,500 to AED 7,000 to setup costs
  • Activity complexity: general trading licenses with additional regulated activities require supplementary approvals with associated government fees

How Long Does It Take to Get a General Trading License in Dubai?

Timeline is one of the most practical concerns for anyone starting this process.

StageTimelineWhat Happens
Trade Name Reservation1 – 2 daysDET approves your proposed company name
Initial DET Approval2 – 3 daysPreliminary approval for your business activity
Document Preparation2 – 5 daysMOA drafting, passport attestation, tenancy coordination
Office Lease and Registration3 – 5 daysPhysical office secured and registered (mainland only)
License Issuance1 – 2 daysDET issues your general trading license after fee payment
Investor Visa Processing7 – 14 daysEntry permit, medical test, Emirates ID
Total (License Only)7 – 14 working daysMainland DET license. Free zone licenses: 5 – 10 days

Digital-first free zones like Meydan and IFZA can often issue a license in as little as 5 working days when documents are ready at the start. Mainland DET licenses with a tenancy registration requirement typically take 7 to 14 working days.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a General Trading License

Most delays and additional costs in this process stem from a small set of avoidable mistakes:

  • Choosing the wrong jurisdiction: Selecting a free zone when your primary customers are in the UAE means you’ll need a mainland distributor or a DET permit to sell to them directly. Selecting mainland when you primarily export means paying for a physical office you may not operationally need.
  • Applying for a specialist license instead of general trading: Some investors apply for a single-category commercial license when a general trading license would cover all their intended product lines at a lower annual total cost.
  • Mismatched document information: Names, addresses, and passport numbers must match exactly across all documents. A single discrepancy triggers a rejection that adds 5 to 10 working days to your timeline.
  • Not budgeting for the DET Market Fee: The 2.5% market fee on annual office rent is a cost that many setup guides omit.
  • Ignoring VAT registration timing: General trading companies whose taxable supplies and imports exceed AED 375,000 over the relevant period must register for VAT. Our VAT consultants in Dubai monitor this proactively so you register on time.
  • Underestimating banking timeline: UAE corporate bank account approval for general trading companies typically takes 3 to 6 weeks after license issuance.
  • Adding too many activities at setup: The DET charges per activity group. Listing unrelated product categories to future-proof the license inflates your initial license cost unnecessarily.
  • Overlooking AML obligations where they apply: Certain regulated categories, notably dealers in precious metals and stones, have defined anti-money laundering obligations and generally need to register on the FIU’s goAML portal. This isn’t a blanket requirement for every general trading company, it depends on your specific activity, so we confirm whether it applies to yours.

Why Choose Professional Business Setup Consultants in Dubai

Setting up a general trading company in Dubai involves coordinating between the DET and several other authorities, where each step depends on the last. A single missed document, mismatched detail, or wrong activity code resets the timeline and generates additional government fees.

  • Activity mapping before application: We review your exact product list against DET activity codes before any fees are paid.
  • Jurisdiction recommendation: We recommend mainland, free zone, or a combination, based on your actual customer base.
  • End-to-end document management: From trade name reservation to license issuance and visa processing, we manage the submissions.
  • Ongoing compliance support: Our accounting services in Dubai team supports your annual license renewal, VAT filing, and WPS payroll compliance.

If your general trading business also needs to protect a brand name, our trademark registration team can help, and investors considering longer-term UAE residency alongside their trading business can look at the UAE Golden Visa.

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Start Your General Trading Business in Dubai with Expert Guidance

Dubai International Advisory Consultants has helped 500-plus businesses obtain their general trading license in Dubai across mainland and free zone jurisdictions. Whether you are an entrepreneur entering the UAE market, an international trader building a distribution hub in Dubai, or a UAE-based business expanding your product range, our team supports every step with accuracy and compliance in mind.

Got Questions? Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions About General Trading License

Almost any tangible product category, spanning electronics, textiles, food, building materials, and more, under a single licence. A small set of categories, including alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, firearms, hazardous chemicals, and precious metals, need an additional permit or a separate licence from the relevant regulator.

Indicative starting costs range from around AED 10,000 for a free zone licence to AED 15,000-plus for a mainland DET licence, before office, visa, and registration costs. Exact figures depend on your jurisdiction and package, request a current quotation before budgeting.

Increasingly, yes. Beyond appointing a mainland distributor, most Dubai free zone companies (DIFC entities aside) can now apply for a DET branch licence or a temporary permit under Executive Council Resolution No. 11 of 2025 to conduct eligible mainland activities directly.

Mainland companies generally require a physical, tenancy-registered office. Free zone companies typically use a flexi-desk arrangement included in their licence package.

 

Mainland companies generally pay 9% on taxable profits above AED 375,000. Free zone companies may access 0% on qualifying income as a Qualifying Free Zone Person, subject to meeting the relevant conditions, this isn’t automatic.

Yes, general trading licences cover import and export of permitted goods. Customs treatment differs by route: free zone storage and re-export can benefit from specific customs treatment, while goods entering the UAE mainland are generally subject to standard customs duty, commonly around 5% of CIF value with exceptions.

No consultant can guarantee bank account approval, that decision sits with the bank’s own KYC and compliance review. We support document preparation and introductions to banks experienced with general trading companies to improve your approval chances.

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